Analysis Of Emile Durkheim s Theories On Sociology And...

Zenawit Nerae Dr. Jennifer Patico Anth 4020 October 7, 2015 Midterm A Functionalism is simply defined as the idea that the purpose of everything we do is to support our society or ourselves. Many Anthropologists and sociologists are functionalists but for this essay I’ll be focusing more on two of the most famous people who support this idea; Bronislaw Malinowski and Émile Durkheim. The two share differences and similarities in the approaches they take depending on the groups they studied. Durkheim, a French sociologist, who is one of the founders of sociology, claimed that meaningful human practices can be understood in sociological, biological and psychological terms. Though, He puts a clear understanding as to how sociological approach to studying human practices is a scientific discipline unique from biology and psychology in its own way. Durkheim explains his idea of sociological approach as it’s own science in this methodology he calls a social fact. he defines this term as â€Å"any way of acting which is general over the whole of a given society whilst having an existence of its own, independent of its individual manifestations.† (Malinowski.59) To Durkheim, Social facts are ways of understanding a society that are abstract but real, external to all individuals, which exert coercive power over individuals beliefs by limiting the basic individuals’ forms of consciousness and behavior, and are also inevitable meaning if you are a member of the society you can’tShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx, Emile Durkheim And Max Webers Influence On Religion1727 Words   |  7 PagesThree theorists, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, are undoubtedly the fathers of modern sociology. â€Å"Nineteenth century Western Europe was pounded by pivotal forces of transformation. 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Having said that, one can argue whetherRead MoreDurkheim s Theory Of Social Theory Essay2197 Words   |  9 PagesEmile Durkheim was considered one of the greats of the sociology world. His use of scientific methodology to identify social factors which contributed to suicide has produced a foundational model for empirically based social research still relevant in sociology today. The purpose of this essay is to examine Durkheim’s study of the social causes of suicide, specifically how his theory of social integration and regulation contributed in interpreting these differences in suicide rates. This essay will