Thursday, September 3, 2020

Wealth vs. Poverty free essay sample

To address the issues of destitution, do we ask who’s to fault, or why it perseveres? Possibly or perhaps not, however theories are two astounding inquiries to begin a way of getting neediness. Examination of a couple of articles will shed some knowledge on tending to the issues of destitution, and will give some comprehension to steps that society, alongside people themselves, can take to enhance the characteristics of life. One article, â€Å"The Persistence of Poverty†, centers around simply that, the industriousness of neediness, and what a portion of the key components or practices/non-practices that cause destitution. One more article, â€Å"Social Empathy: A Tool to Address the Contradiction of Working But Still Poor†, goes further to help comprehend why even while the helpless endeavor to work to defeat being poor, they stay poor. This article additionally addresses how a mix of sympathy from the two people just as social change can assist with improving the personal satisfaction for those stuck in the pattern of working yet at the same time poor. We will compose a custom article test on Riches versus Destitution or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A third article, or short collection of memoirs, â€Å"Nickel and Dimed†, writer Barbara Ehrenreich, places herself in the realm of the working helpless class; along these lines permitting herself to understand the working desperate. There may not be a prompt answer for destitution, yet thinking about its ingenuity, there must be a few factors that have repeated throughout the years, that can be guided out to help with improving the personal satisfaction. Searching through these articles will uncover a few plans to improving the personal satisfaction: social and individual compassion, way of life changes, and government programs. Riches versus Poverety Persistence Poverty goes back to being that of the â€Å"natural order†. In the Bible it says â€Å"For the poor will never stop out of the land† (Deuteronomy 15:11, King James Version). Millenniums later, in the New Testament of the Bible, Jesus echoes this by saying â€Å"For the poor consistently ye have with you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (John 12:8, King James Version) (Karelis, 2008, p. 28). Indeed, even in current occasions, destitution is viewed as tireless, yet not common. It is viewed as a confusing peculiarity, since apparently there is sufficient â€Å"wealth† to go around. â€Å"The United States destitution rate has been basically the equivalent for a long time, regardless of noteworthy increments in the per capita local product† (Karelis, p. 28). So for what reason does this tireless condition of destitution exist? For what reason do the poor frequently remain poor? Karelis brings up five causes, while expressing they are among the most significant causes (inferring that there are increasingly; simply that these are the most significant ones): not working, not completing school, not keeping for later, no directing liquor utilization, and not living inside the law. Out of these five, not directing liquor utilization doesn't appear to fit. While it would be presence of mind to imagine that drinking liquor unreasonably isn't sound, it is difficult to pinpoint how this can be recorded as a reason. There are numerous different elements that could be recorded as â€Å"important† causes to neediness. For example, betting and illicit drug use could be regarded considerably more commendable an enemy to riches. Why at that point did Karelis assume that not directing liquor utilization was a significant reason to neediness? One can assume that perhaps he battled with controlling his liquor utilization. Possibly he thought about his own sympathy when composing the article. This isn't really a terrible activity when seeing what causes the perseverance of neediness. Truth be told, it would be acceptable practice for people that are enduring in an existence of destitution, to take a gander at their life and check whether there are any examples or practices (or non-practices) that may be making themselves live in neediness. Investigating the other four practices Karelis recorded, it appears he conjectures about the states of those in neediness. He fights that â€Å"obviously not every needy individuals neglect to do these things† (Karelis, p. 28). Karelis goes directly once again into expecting by expressing â€Å"But needy individuals neglect to do them disproportionately†. Apparently Karelis is feeling for people who are helpless while referencing liquor utilization; yet, he appears to identify at the most by pointing the majority of the fault on the people themselves. It is probable that the deficiency lies on people with regards to completing school, and even to work. At any rate in the United States, working and going to class is a willful choice. A choice not to do either, will prompt a condition of destitution, except if an individual obtains a sizable sum of wealth an alternate way. Albeit finishing school can help in enhancing ones profession, there is no legitimacy in grouping it as a reason all by itself.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Steroids In Sports Essay Example For Students

Steroids In Sports Essay About SteroidsUnderstanding steroidSteroids natureSteroids that are utilized by competitors are the counterfeit type of testosterone, a human hormone discharged by the body to animate and keep up the male sexual organs. Testosterone is known as a male hormone since it is created in men in enormous amounts contrasted with the amount delivered in ladies (Mishra, 1-2). Hormones that are created by the testicles and the adrenal organ in men and ovaries and adrenal organ in ladies contains particular sort of fat called steroids, normal ones, which implies strong in Greek. The body creates around 600 various types of steroids considered androgens these sorts incorporate testosterone. The measure of testosterone created in guys is around 10 to multiple times more than in ladies. Thus we notice that ladies who utilizes steroids have manly attributes (Yesalis, 23-24). A male human body produce a normal of 2.5 to 11 mg of testosterone every day, while the normal client of steroids take around 100 mg day by day (Mishra, 2). At the point when we talk about steroids we are alluding to the anabolic-androgenic steroids, however competitors are increasingly worried about the anabolic property. Anabolic in Greek methods, to construct while androgenic methods masculinizing. Androgenic impact assumes a job in the development of the male multiplication framework and is liable for hair development and the extending of the voice while anabolic impact helps in the development of the muscles by giving them by held protein (Anabolic steroids, 1). Anabolic steroids are the outcome from tests that are were made to create a medication that has tissue-building capacity that of the testosterone and simultaneously isolating it from testosterones masculinizing properties. Since the division didn't completely worked out, the best possible name of this medication is anabolic-androgenic steroids despite the fact that it is called anabolic steroids or just steroids (Yesalis, 24). Steroids Develop mentFrom the early ages man was worried in expanding his capacity and his sexual capacity. Competitors in the old Greek used to take some wine blended in with strychnine, boost of the CNS, taken from plants. Others ate psychedelic medications (Reuters, 1). In 140 BC Indians used to eat gonad tissue that gave them sexual capacity and aided in conquering feebleness issues. During 2000 Babylonians saw that emasculation didn't just messed richness up yet additionally they lose their forcefulness and influence (Yesalis, 31-32). Steroids were first evolved during the 1930s By Dr. Charles Kockakian, who was known as the dad of anabolic steroids, to forestall body tissues from separating due illnesses, yet the illicit utilization of steroids began in the Olympic games during the 1950s after the athletic panel has discovered that Russian competitors and some East European countries sports won most of the awards and that was because of the utilization of steroids (Mishra, 1). This was an outc ome after Paul de Kruif a science author proposed in 1940s utilizing the tissue-building medication to be utilized in sports with the goal that competitors could improve their presentation. Nonetheless, the riddle of the development of medications from research center to sports isn't found at this point, since nobody know how steroids attacked each sort of sports (Yesalis, 34-36). In the wake of finding the tissue-building property such a large number of investigates were done to disengage this property from androgenic property, yet this was inconceivable. Analysts changed the testosterones synthetic structure by including esters that is a blend of liquor and corrosive after water is evacuated. These testosterone esters turned into the significant medication for all competitors (Yesalis, 34). Utilizing WaysSteroids can be taken from various perspectives; it could be orally (pills or cases), by infusion with a syringe (as a thick fluid), or by skin creams or fixes. Steroids that are taken orally have their compound structure encourages them to be immediately cleaned by the liver and yet it is poisonous to the liver. Steroids clients regularly take steroids in cycles every scene keeps going from 6 to 12 weeks or more. During their cycles clients start with low dosages at that point increment the portions to return to bring down dosages (Yesalis, 25). Additionally, clients consistently stack, utilize various types of steroids and that to give more impact and diminish symptoms and dodge location (Ringhofer, 174). A few steroids clients ingest different medications simultaneously with steroids this is called exhibit. The point behind these medications is to reduce the reactions of steroids. For instance these medications could contain diuretic to deal with liquid maintenance, enemies of estrogens to forestall bosom improvement, chorionic gonadotrophine to decrease testicular decay and hostile to skin inflammation medicine. Competitors take measurements relying upon every specific game; runners take about 1.5 to multiple times than the typical normal which is 7 mg of testosterone per day, while muscle heads who are looking to beef up take around 10 to 100 more than the ordinary normal (Yesalis, 26). Clients and Causes of Using SteroidsThere are such huge numbers of various types of individuals who use steroids; for the most part they are competitors who need to contend, kids who are attempting it just because and other school competitors, mentors in the GYM take steroids so they will look increasingly strong and gigantic from the individuals who are preparing. On the opposite side, a few people who perform difficult work like police officer, fire fighter utilizes steroids to be increasingly lively. Models, artists, and famous actors every one of them take steroids for a superior picture (Yesalis, 5). Steroids have a clinical use as well. They help numerous patients who are going to make a medical procedure, for the older how need to direct their hormones and numerous others use steroids to battle issues coming about because of HIV and AIDS. Be that as it may, all these won't be our issue of conversation in this paper since we will focus on competitors utilization of steroids (Yesalis, 6). The sociological viewpoint is the principle purpose for utilizing steroids. Such a significant number of competitors and individuals mostly guys believe that huge and solid muscles will give them a manly look. Others acknowledge only winning and this put a great deal of focus on them; in such cases, they begin taking steroids. Other purpose for steroids use is that some school or school competitors are searching forward for a grant and steroids can support a great deal. Also, individuals are concerned more with transient outcomes than long haul wel lbeing results (Mishra, 3). System of ActionThere is one clear proof that during hard preparing two things occur. To start with, the degree of testosterone drops in the human body to the degree of the maimed one. Interestingly, body discharge glucocrticoids which separate tissue, catabolic impact. We presume that over preparing may cause muscle decline. Thus the significance of steroids use while preparing is expanding. Steroids help in expanding protein amalgamations through its association with the focused on tissue. So after the DNA in the cell, chromosome, collaborate with the anabolic steroids that have reached through the blood, different compound, basic and contractile proteins arrangement happen. This encourages muscles to become quicker (Yesalis, 27-29). The other thing is Placebo Effect; it is the physical or the mental change that outcomes from taking an inactive substance, accepting that this idle will have a restorative impact. This was the situation even in antiquated occasions. Misleading impacts result from a people creative mind that he can accomplish more, additionally now and again there are upgrades dependent on objective clinical norms (Yesalis, 30-31). At long last, Nervous System and Psychological impacts; our primary concern is animosity that is related with brutal games, such as wrestling, is taken a gander at as an improving exhibition act. Be that as it may, it is consistent that more forcefulness while preparing prompts more advantage, and causes the individual to accomplish more and simultaneously competitors would not sympathize with their agony and exhaustion. Never the less, considers demonstrated that steroids have biochemical establishment since also for the steroids impact on CNS and neuromuscular intersection, a gigantic solid man acting in a forceful manner will be seen in excess of a little man acting forcefully since the bigger man can do more prominent harm (Yesalis, 30) Steroids EffectAthletes Performance and appearanceAfter a few dosages of steroi ds an individual will observer an expansion in craving, animosity, vitality and quick recuperation from exercises. The entirety of this occurs toward the start and without seeing any symptoms (Ringhofer, 175). The fundamental goal of competitors behind utilizing steroids is that they have to expand their quality, increment bulk and diminish fat, likewise to build their perseverance and a quicker recuperation from practice so they can rehearse all the more frequently (Yesalis, 40). All applicable data about steroids impact on execution depends on competitors experience and studies made on human. In light of these examinations the impact is isolated into three classes: Aerobic limit and perseverance, body organization, and quality execution (Yesalis, 41). 76.6%/1862 words/There are no equivalent opportuniti... EssayEducational ApproachEducation assumes a significant job in controlling steroids. Numerous schools added steroids attentiveness to their instructive projects clarifying their genuine risks (Yesalis, 87). Oregon Model of instruction against steroids conveyed by the Oregon wellbeing sciences college, Portland, says that neither alarm strategies is an approach to prevent competitors from taking steroids, nor a talk toward the start of the games season. Their work underscored more on the conduct goal, self-perception, motivations toward sedate use and capturing drug brokers. The program didn't just include the competitors yet additionally the guardians, the groups and mentors so they will have the option to make a sound social circle (Yesalis, 90). What's more, the ATLAS, Adolescents Training and Learning to Avoid Steroids, counteraction program endorsed that members, comparative with a benchmark group, were less hauled to stero ids and attempting it since they know its symptoms notwithstanding

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Romanesque, Regency, Revival, Early Christian, Baroque, Rococo, Essay - 1

Romanesque, Regency, Revival, Early Christian, Baroque, Rococo, 18thCentury Neoclassicism - Essay Example Similarly as with all types of workmanship and design, a longing to see and expand upon past masterful articulations as a rule urges planners to take part in developments of revivalism. Inside Western human advancement, revivalism has been noted inside practically every single design development in written history. For example, there has been revivalism of postclassical design, medieval engineering, Baroque engineering, and a reiteration of numerous other progressively present day types of engineering. Because of the expansive scope of restoration engineering that exists, this specific investigation will concentrate explicitly on Renaissance recovery; here and there alluded to as â€Å"neo-Renaissance†. This created in and around the nineteenth century. Be that as it may, the development itself is to some degree difficult to clarify and additionally comprehend because of certainty that it frequently mistake Renaissance engineering for preceding how he and design. Despite the f act that it numerous cases these two are one in the equivalent, the truth is that a mixing of genuine Renaissance design with earlier displays of time and engineering was prove all through the period time. Thus, concerning the present show of the neo-Renaissance recovery, this creator conclusively focuses to the faã §ade of Vladimir. Early Christian design is something that is to some degree interesting when contrasted with different types of engineering that have been talked about so far. This isn't because of the way that early Christian design shows new all the more fascinating understandings of expressions were engineering.

The Way it Was :: essays research papers

Washington Post: Research Points to a Key Alzheimer’s Risk factor Key Terms: Amino Acids: A natural particle with a hydrogen molecule, amino gathering, a corrosive gathering, a â€Å"R† bunch which are for the most part covalently clung to a hydrogen iota. Qualities: Unit of data about a heritable characteristic went from guardians to their posterity. Speculation: conceivable clarification, of a marvel, one that can possibly be refuted by test tests. Statins: cholesterol bringing down medications. Content References: Chapter 16: Recombinant DNA and Genetic Engineering-pg. 741-743 on nutrients and the fundamental amino acids. Outline: Researchers accept that homocysteine, an amino corrosive in the blood, is the reason for an expanded number of passings from Alzheimer’s sickness. Odds of getting this ailment are accepted to nearly be multiplied because of high substance of the amino corrosive in the blood. Researchers accept since they can decide individuals who are at more serious hazard and furthermore be capable right the issue. The appropriate response, researchers accept, is to just lower the high measures of homocysteine in the blood by taking certain nutrient enhancements.      New examine by researchers have driven us to the end that the higher measures of homocysteine in the blood the more noteworthy possibility of getting Alzheimer’s sickness. In the late 1980’s , researchers examined 1,100 members all with the normal age of 75, to perceive what measure of homocysteine was available in their blood. Roughly eight years after the fact, 10% of those tried had created dementia, a large portion of its credit to Alzheimer’s. The 30% which had the most noteworthy substance of homocysteine in their blood had double the danger of building up the sickness.      The information found by researchers has persuade homocysteine is the reason for raised events of Alzheimers infection. Researchers accept that homocysteine represents 15% of the populaces danger of creating Alzheimer’s malady. Clearly if the 15% of those cases were forestalled that would mean a many less measure of instances of Alzheimer’s infection from happening.      Willaim Jagust a nervous system specialist from the University of California at Davis will in general can't help contradicting the outcomes. Dr. Jagust states, â€Å"If we lower homocysteine levels, will we bring down the danger of Alzheimer’s disease?† He questions homocysteine in light of the fact that he says there are numerous different elements which assume a job including dementia and Alzheimer’s sickness.

Friday, August 21, 2020

A Mans Vision Of Love Essay Example For Students

A Mans Vision Of Love: Essay A Mans Vision of Love:An Examination of William Broyles Jr.s Esquire Article Why Men Love WarHistory 266 Sec 004The University of Michigan11-22-2000Prepared For Ken SwopePrepared ByMike MartinezMen love war since it permits them to look genuine. Since they envision it is the one thing that stops ladies chuckling at them. In it they can diminish ladies to the status of items. This is the incredible differentiation between the genders. Men see objects, ladies see the connection between objects. Regardless of whether the articles need one another, adoration one another, coordinate one another. It is an additional component of feeling we men are without and one that makes war despicable to every single genuine lady and ludicrous. I will mention to you what war is. War is a psychosis brought about by a powerlessness to see connections. Our relationship with our kindred men. Our relationship with out financial and authentic circumstance. Or more the entirety of our relationship to nothingn ess. To death. John Fowles in The MagusA Mans Vision of Love:An Examination of William Broyles Jr.s Esquire Article Why Men Love WarThe actuality that war is both excellent just as disgusting is an extraordinary equivocalness for men. In his article for Esquire magazine in 1985 William Broyles Jr endeavors to verbalize this vagueness while being somewhat muddled himself. From one perspective Broyles says that men don't yearn for the great male experience of doing battle, while then again he says that men who return realize that they have dug into a territory of their spirit which most men are always unable to. Broyles says that men love war for some reasons some undeniable and some clearly upsetting. Numerous books bolster this idea while hardly any wanderer a long way from the affirmation of adoration. I accept that most sources show that men do in truth love war in a general manly way. I additionally accept that the sources that don't admit to this affection for war don't in view of the creators one of a kind, eye to eye involvement in wars most extreme abominations. I feel that the sources, while very few can dependably represent the normal trooper in any war in the twentieth century, which Broyles applies his contention to. Accounts of battle furnish a method of adapting to a key pressure of war: in spite of the fact that the demonstration of murdering someone else in fight may summon an influx of sick misery, it might likewise actuate extraordinary sentiments of delight. William Broyles was one of many battle warriors who verbalized this vagueness. In 1984, this previous Marine investigated a portion of the inconsistencies inalienable in recounting to war stories. With the natural, definitive voice of 'one-who-has-been-there, Broyles affirmed that when battle troopers were interrogated regarding their war encounters they for the most part said that they would not like to discuss it, inferring that they 'abhorred it so much, it was awful to the point that they would lean toward it to remain 'buried.'(Broyles 68) Not anyway, Broyles proceeded, 'I accept that most men who have been to war would need to concede, on the off chance that they are straightforward, that some place inside themselves they cherish ed it too.'(Broyles 68) How could that be disclosed to loved ones, he inquired? Indeed, even confidants in-arms were watchful among themselves: veterans reunions were unbalanced events decisively on the grounds that the happy parts of butcher were hard to admit in all conditions. To depict battle as pleasant resembled confessing to being a savage beast: to recognize that the definitive truce caused as much anguish as losing an incredible sweetheart could just motivate disgrace. However, Broyles perceived that there were many reasons why battle may be appealing, even pleasurable. Comradeship, with its mixed ingestion of the self inside the gathering, spoke to some crucial human desire. And afterward there was the wonderful force presented upon people by war. For men, battle was what might be compared to labor: it was the commencement into the intensity of life and death.(Broyles 70) Broyles wanted to sit quiet about the 'existence angle, yet contended that the rush of decimation was powerful. A bazooka or a M-60 assault rifle was an enchantment blade or a snorts Excalibur: everything you do is move that finger so intangibly, only a desire moving quickly over your psyche like a shadow, not in any case a full mind neural connection, and poof! in an impact of sound and vitality and light a truck or a house or even individuals vanish, everything flying and settling once again into dust. (Broyles 36)In numerous ways, war resembled sport which, by pushing men to their physical and passionate cutoff points, could give profound fulfillment (for the survivors, that is). Broyles compared the joy created by the game of war to the guiltless joys of youngsters playing cowpokes and Indians, reciting the hold back, 'blast, youre dead! or on the other hand to the tempting tension grown-ups understanding while at the same time watching battle motion pictures as fountains of phony blood splatter the screen and entertainers fall, slaughtered. There was more to the joys of battle than this, said Broyles. Executing had an otherworldly reverberation and a tasteful impact. Butcher was an issue of incredible and enchanting magnificence. For battle fighters, there was as much mechanical style in a M-60 automatic rifle as there was for medieval warriors in enlivened blades. (Broyles 71) Esthetic tastes were frequently profoundly close to home. The experience appeared to look like otherworldly edification or sexual sensuality. Undoubtedly in the two sources which I have decided to help Broyles, sexuality and strategic maneuver significant jobs. In The Coldest War, James Brady talks about his involvement with the Korean War. He plans his story to be run of the mill of the normal fighter during the contention. Brady examines his time in Korea chiefly as a developing encounter. He went into the war as a frightful 23-year-old and came out a man who had experienced a war. In the wake of joining military school to evade the draft, Brady was sent to Korea without the craving to battle. One of Broyles contentions is that men are not raised to cherish war. He contends that you must be through it before you realize what zones of your spirit you have dug into. For Brady the war itself was not to be cherished. The slaughtering was not the object of his fondness as he plainly states in his novel, yet Bradys diary fits in with the vast majority of the reasons which Broyles gives as rationale in men to cherish war. The suffering feeling of waris comradeship, says Broyles on page 70 of Why Men Love War. One of the topics of Bradys tale is certainly fellowship. Bradys relationship with Mack Allen just as with Chaffee and different individuals from his rifle unit shows the significance of fellowship in his adoration for war. He affectionately recalls Mack Allen and has seen his kindred lieutenant since the war. Brady fortifies this by expressing that Everyone does battle alone. (Brady 13) By differentiating this to the companions whom he discusses and shows pictures of it becomes clear that his confidants were imperative to his emotions about war. Despite the fact that he focuses on the ludicrousness of executing, Brady gives us his perspective on war as far as companionship and not just viciousness. Icedelights EssayTim OBrien is a Vietnam veteran much like William Broyles Jr. The two men are currently popular for their announcing aptitudes and for their war stories. The fundamental contrast between the two is that while Broyles states that he burned through the majority of his visit in Vietnam without occurrence (Broyles 68), OBrien was in Alpha Company whose zone of watch was Mai Lai the year after the slaughter of the town. He likewise recounts to numerous awfulness accounts of companions biting the dust while inside sight. (OBrien see face cloth.) The Vietnam in Me recounts OBriens wartime experiences, yet additionally of his own life previously and since Vietnam. He depicts bombed relationship with Kate, a genuine sweetheart, just as his childhood. His visit in Vietnam doesn't fit a great part of the form that Broyles has set. OBrien story gives a lot of proof with respect to why he would feel the manner in which he does about war considering our past investigations. On the issue on companionship being the suffering feeling of war, OBriens story loans support. The things that OBrien says that he adored during the war were family companions and everything that may be lost or never become. His best monster in Alpha organization was Chip. Chip was a dark trooper with whom OBrien had become old buddies. In May of 1969 Chip was exploded. Being that OBrien doesn't show any adoration for war the way that perhaps the closest companion, and the suffering enthusiastic outlet of war says Broyles, was executed so viciously reveals insight into why OBrien doesn't fit Broyles thoughts. The other significant motivation behind why OBrien doesn't adore war is a result of his association with the Mai Lai slaughter. Despite the fact that Alpha Company was not around until a year after the slaughter, OBrien doesn't have an affectionate memory of this experience. During the war he had the option to stroll through the town and was unconscious that anything strange had ever occurred, yet in his article he returns to the region and meetings a portion of the survivors. He expresses that after the meetings he visits the dump where the individuals were shot and feels the blame chills. Clearly his memory of his own contribution has been influenced by an aggregate memory of this repulsiveness. Hence, his companions amazing passing and his association with the Mai Lai slaughter, OBrien is the kind of trooper who might not fit into William Broyles perspective on men cherishing war. The records, though anecdotal, in Company K exhibit the impact of effectively abominable occasions on keeps an eye on adoration for war. Organization K isn't the a direct source in the manner that the above diaries are, yet it can furnish perusers with a general record of a companys feeling of adoration for war. The tale portrays an organization during World War I, and by and large tells the most noticeably terrible of what war brings to the table. A considerable lot of the vignettes are stories of what James Brady would get irritating out. Two occasions encompassing Company K show how these occasions can bring about a keeps an eye on adoration, or deficiency in that department, for war. William March, the creator of Company K, was in reality a fighter during Word War I. Little is known about

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

How to Be Less Self-Conscious in Social Situations

How to Be Less Self-Conscious in Social Situations Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print How to Be Less Self-Conscious in Social Situations By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on January 24, 2020 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Frederic Cirou/PhotoAlto Agency RF Collections/Getty Images If you suffer from social anxiety disorder (SAD), one of the keys to overcoming your symptoms is to learn how to be more confident and less critical of yourself. When you are self-conscious, not only do you make your anxiety symptoms worse, but you make it harder to be aware of what is going on around you. This can cause you to think that other people are judging you negatively; in reality, they likely arent paying attention at all. Psychologists have given a name to this phenomenon: the spotlight effect.?? Although it feels like all eyes are on you, people are probably only noticing about 50% of what you think they are. So, you are over-imagining everything by about half. Its easy to understand that being self-conscious makes your social anxiety worse; it is quite another task to make a change and become more outward-focused. Indeed, one of the antidotes for being self-conscious is to focus your attention outward instead of inward. Below are some steps to help you on your way to becoming less self-conscious. Whats Holding You Back? Perhaps there are some roadblocks holding you back from making the change. Maybe you think that it is too scary to focus on the outside world. Maybe it is mentally exhausting for you to keep up with conversations. As an alternative, consider what benefits there could be from being more confident. Being self-conscious is only making your anxiety worse and focusing on the opinions of others can limit your quality of life.  It is easier to be yourself and be spontaneous if you are not focused on editing yourself. You need to learn to lose yourself so that you can become who you really are. Realize the Disadvantages of Being Self-Conscious One of the biggest issues with self-consciousness is trouble accurately reading situations. You may remember fewer details about situations where you did well and instead focus on your slight mistakes or faux pas. You may judge other people as being exceptionally good conversationalists when that is an exaggeration. That can cause you to analyze everything happening around you, inhibiting you from relaxing and having a good time. Develop an Outward Focus It will be difficult at first to develop an outward focus, particularly if you have used self-attention as a safety strategy for a long time.?? In order to make the switch, try to become curious about other people as an objective outside observer. The goal is not to imitate behavior, but simply to become more aware of what exchanges really go on. Watch what others do. Listen to what they say; and think openly about the situation. Be objective as you observe the situation from an outside perspective. If you have trouble, assign yourself a task of learning something about the person. Practice Switching Perspectives One way to develop control over your focus is to learn how to switch between an inward and outward focus and notice the differences between the two.?? The next time you are in an observational situation (such as riding on a bus), try first focusing totally on yourself. Do this for about five minutes and notice how you feel. Then, switch and try noticing everyone else and how they appear. Try talking to them if it seems appropriate. Afterwards, notice how you felt and what you took in. The goal of this experiment is to become more aware of where your attention is directed, how to control it, and how it makes you feel. As you gain practice, try switching perspectives while in conversation with someone and notice the differences. Realize Others Dont Care If you start to get down on yourself or feel as though directing your focus outward is too dangerous, remember that in the broader picture, making a mistake or coming off as awkward is not the end of the world.?? Behaviors to Change Perspective When you are self-conscious you likely become tense and say very little. As you focus attention outward, try some behaviors that encourage you to break free from the negative cycle of self-attention; smile at others, and talk. When you are positive, happy, and talking, it is hard to think negative thoughts about yourself. When in doubt, asking people questions about themselves, such as about their passions or their pets, is a great way to break the ice and make people feel valued. Youll be remembered as charming and flattering, not socially awkward. Learn From Actors Acting coaches will tell you that the way to a convincing performance is to double everything. Small gestures make you look embarrassed whereas large efforts exude confidence. Although it might seem counter-intuitive at first if you want to draw less attention to yourself, be more grandiose. Putting yourself in the mindset of a character who is poised and sociable can also help you ease into the role of interacting in social situations. When to Seek Help These suggestions can help you become less self-conscious, but if you find that your social anxiety keeps you from enjoying activities or meeting friends, it may be time to talk to a  therapist. Social anxiety is a treatable disorder and a comprehensive treatment plan can help you enjoy a higher quality of life. A Word From Verywell Excessive self-consciousness can lead to feelings of social anxiety.?? If you are always worried about how you are being evaluated by others in social situations, you are more likely to experience anxiety when you are around other people. Taking steps to gain control of your feelings of self-conscious may help ease some of your feelings of social anxiety. An Overview of Social Skills Training

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Myth, Absurdity, and Human Conditioning in Beckett’s Act Without Words - Literature Essay Samples

In Act Without Words (1956), Samuel Beckett strips the human condition to its barest level of existence, the â€Å"last extremity of meat – or bones† (Connor 181). The play is no longer than four pages, but, in those few pages, Beckett confronts humanity’s unceasing struggle with its disturbingly absurd, thrown condition. It mimes the thwarted attempts of a nameless character, an everyman, hurled onto the stage, the desert, to obtain a carafe of water, hovering just out of reach. Tools and objects descend to help his objective, each one confiscated once he figures out their more beneficial use: suicide. Ultimately, the failed efforts result in his refusal to participate or respond to the world; the useless passion of all human endeavors. Beckett’s short piece may appear simplistic, and perhaps a bit understated, however, every line and its corresponding action requires a significant amount of â€Å"unpacking.† He creates a complex weave of allu sions, drawing from numerous sources, from the Greek myths of Tantalus and Sisyphus to the Judeo-Christian tradition. Beckett was a defining member in the Theatre of the Absurd, giving an artistic dimension to the attitudes of the French Existentialists, especially Albert Camus. The Existentialist movement, itself, has its roots in Martin Heidegger’s highly influential Being and Time (1927), thus it also finds its way into Beckett’s work. With impeccable philosophical and empirical observation, Act Without Words places a â€Å"dazzling light† on the human condition – its conditioning – bringing forth a contemporary, mythological piece on the futility and crushing anguish of human activity in an absurd wasteland, out of our control.The opening lines of the play deliver the nameless character over to the desert; he is â€Å"flung backwards on stage from right wing† (Beckett 87). For Heidegger, man is the being thrown into the world as a nu ll basis of a nullity, â€Å"Dasein’s [man’s] being means, as a thrown projection, being-the-basis of a nullity (and this being-the-basis is itself null) (331). Beckett’s nameless character suffers the thrown-ness of existence, thrust into the unknown with nothing. After getting up and dusting himself off, a sharp whistle comes from the right then left wing. He follows the whistles off stage and each time the result is the same, there is no escape: â€Å"Immediately flung back on stage he falls, gets up immediately, dusts himself, turns aside, reflects† (87). The ambiguous whistle signals his doom, his pain; he is nothing more than a dog. It resembles Descartes’ evil genius (what was thought irrational becomes the reality) purposefully deceitful and merciless, teasing and confusing humanity; instead of angels for messengers, there are flies. The first object the flies deliver is a little tree, sitting â€Å"three yards from the ground and a t its summit a meager tuft of palms casting at its foot a circle of shadow† (87). The tree alludes to the Tree of Life from the Book of Genesis. God planted the tree, whose fruit when eaten gave immortality, in Eden, along with the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. The palms of the little tree suddenly close like a parasol getting rid of the shadow, leaving the nameless character in the scorching sun of the desert. It mirrors the exile of Adam and Eve from the garden, forced to toil for disobeying god’s command. What is the character’s great transgression against god? Through the caricature, Beckett is saying god punished humanity for the absurd crime of existing; comparable to the â€Å"ultimatum† from the concluding sermon in Kierkegaard’s Either/Or (1843), whose major refrain is â€Å"Before God you are always wrong† (335). Besides the scissors, used to trim his nails, the next object the flies bring is a carafe filled with water. The character hears the whistle from above and sees the carafe. He gets up â€Å"goes and stands under it, tries in vain to reach it, renounces, turns aside, reflects† (Beckett 88). Three whistles, a big cube, a small cube, and a smaller cube, eventually all descend from the flies. His attempts in reaching the carafe using the big cube and the small cube, even stacking them, ends in failure; â€Å"tries in vain to reach carafe , renounces, gets downreflects. the cubes collapse, he fallsreflects† (88). The third, smaller cube would give him enough height to reach the carafe, but right when he puts the thought together the â€Å"cube is pulled up and disappears in flies† (89). A rope with knots then descends from the flies next to the carafe. The whistle from above calls him. He climbs up the rope, and when he about reaches the carafe it lets out. He again falls to the ground. The nameless character’s peril compares to the absurd, repeatable tas ks of certain characters from Greek mythology. Two great allusions are Tantalus and Sisyphus, occupants of Erebos, the realm of the dead.The temptation and repetition without any satisfaction in Beckett’s â€Å"myth† parallels Tantalus’ punishment for committing human sacrifice. He must stand in a pool of water beneath a tree’s fruit-filled branches. Whenever Tantalus would reach for a drink, the waters would recede. When he reached for a piece of fruit, the branch would move just out of his grasp. In Milton’s Paradise Lost (1667), Satan and his fellow demons go through an equivalent punishment for tempting Eve:For one forbidden tress a multitude Now ris’n, to work them further woe or shame; Yet parched with scalding thirst and hunger fierce, Though to delude them sent, could not abstain,they fondly thinking to allayTheir appetite with gust, instead of fruitChewed bitter ashes (10. 554-57, 464-66). Tantalus’ punishment and Sata n’s occur in the realm of the dead, though in different traditions. Is Beckett saying humanity is in a hell, condemned to a world of ceaseless temptation, laborious repetition, without any satisfaction? Yes, Beckett seems to think just that. Humanity is in Erebos, in an ever-growing wasteland. The myth of Sisyphus completes the mythological imagery of Beckett’s underworld reality of existence. Fourteen years before Beckett’s short play, Camus wrote his existential essay â€Å"The Myth of Sisyphus† (1942) commenting on, among many other things, humanity’s â€Å"logic† for suicide in the face of the Absurd. By the essay’s end, Camus proclaims Sisyphus as the absurd hero, the â€Å"futile laborer of the Underworld† (119). The gods reprimanded Sisyphus by forcing him to role a stone up a hill, but when it nears the top, it rolls down again, and he must start all over again; â€Å"They had thought with some reason that there is no more dreadful punishment than futile and hopeless labor† (119). Beckett seems highly influenced by Camus, continuing the task of searching for the absurd in the past, as â€Å"the primitive hostility of the world rises up to face us across millennia† (14). He would agree with Camus: in man’s relationship to both the world and the absurd, there is â€Å"a total absence of hopea continual rejectionand a conscious dissatisfaction† (31). Beckett’s writing reflects the absence of hope, the dissatisfaction, and the repetition of the absurd heroes above. In Endgame (1957), Nell and Clov ask rather straightforwardly, â€Å"Why this farce, day after day† (14, 32), the only answer Hamm gives is â€Å"Routine. One never knows† (32). Camus wrote, â€Å"You continue making the gestures commanded by existence for many reasons, the first of which is habit† (5), which Beckett takes as a founding principle, an axiom. Act Without Word s fills no more than four pages, and most of the writing and action is repetition. The pattern is so strong it develops into an experiment of classical/fear conditioning; this is Beckett’s twist on existentialism, reaching into behaviorism. The ambiguous whistle is the neutral or conditioned stimulus. The nameless character follows the whistle, which can have the averse/unconditioned stimulus of being thrown or just receiving/seeing a tool or object, a neutral stimulus. The flies taking back or moving the objects is another key averse/ unconditioned stimulus. Beckett brings to life a behavioral nightmare perhaps even the French Existentialists were to afraid to stare in the face. The entire play is a controlled experiment trying to initialize fear, the conditioned response. In the mythological and religious traditions, the gods are the scientists and humanity is the salivating dogs, the guinea pigs for methods of discipline and control – the same could be said fo r the disciplining effects of society on the individual. It is controlled to the point of not being able to choose your own death. When the nameless character attempts suicide, the flies steal the rope he tried to use as a noose, and when he feels his neck, ready to slit his throat, the flies steal the scissors. The final pairings of the neutral/conditioned stimulus and the aversive/ unconditioned stimulus occur when a whistle comes from the right wing, which he follows with the usual response, and when the flies steal the big cube right from under him. Afterwards, Beckett has the flies place the carafe near the character’s lying body; he does not move. A whistle comes from above, he does not move. The carafe dangles lower near his face, he does not move. The conditioned and unconditioned stimuli have overlapped creating the desired conditioned response: paralyzing fear. The branch returns to its original position and the palms open, followed by a whistle. The initia l, neutral stimulus returns, testing to see if the conditioned response is permanent and reliable. Has the subject learned? He does not move, and the tree disappears. The human â€Å"spirit† is broken, revealing man as just another animal, subject to the same methods and conditioned responses as the â€Å"lower† species. Beckett’s portrayal in Act Without Words is the twisted desire of every utopian dream, from every society: instilling absolute fear and complete control; leaving the individual to face an absurd fate of mindless routine and habit. Works CitedCamus, Albert. The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays. New York: Vintage, 1991. 1-124.Connor, Steven. Samuel Beckett Repetition, Theory and Text. New York: The Davies Group, 2007. Heidegger, Martin. Being and Time. New York [etc.]: Harper and Row, 1962. Kierkegaard, Soren, Howard V. Hong, and Edna H. Hong. Either/Or, Part II (Kierkegaards Writings, Vol. 4). New York: Princeton UP, 1988. Milton, John. Paradise Lost. The Complete Poetry and Essential Prose of John Milton (Modern Library). New York: Modern Library, 2007. 283-630. Beckett, Samuel. Endgame and Act Without Words. New York: Grove P, 1994.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Foxconn Ethical Analysis Essay - 813 Words

Foxconn Ethical Analysis: In order to run a profitable business, maximize shareholder value, and incorporate an ethical framework, management style is very important. Management includes using a firms resources in order to conduct various tactics to achieve the firms overall strategy. Each tactic carried out within a firm needs to have a ethics framework enforced through management to provide the stakeholders with an effective business developed through conscious and sincere decision making. An ethical management style is one that incorporates community building, respect for one another and instilling the firm’s values into the employees in order to empower them. Unfortunately at Foxconn, this isn’t always practiced by the†¦show more content†¦When this theory follows, results can tend to be disastrous. The workers at Foxconn are honest individuals trying to generate income for their families, although the management team continues to monitor them closely and harass them as if they are being forced to work well. This type of management is destructive to their productivity and also the workers themselves. The pressure and harassment is a major reason for the suicides committed at Foxconn, the management techniques and communication styles play a huge role in the cause of depression, without it those who took their life at Foxconn would still be with their families today. One of methods to connect values and ethics with leadership is through the Amoral leadership theory. Under this theory, leaders are viewed as being capable based on the efficiency in their outcomes, ethics plays no role is determining how effective the leader is.[iii] At Foxconn, the management team can be categorized as being Amoral leaders. They are able to continuously produce high profits accompanied with great production efficiency, thus classifying them as great leaders under the Amoral leadership theory. Although this theory doesn’t see a need to apply ethics and value-based decisions to the leadership process, it would be beneficial for not only the individuals who are working but the overall company. As foxconn, the leaders are classified as being effective, although in reality they are lacking the necessary skills inShow MoreRelated2 BE2601 S08 NgSuYingOlivia Ethical Assignment1719 Words   |  7 Pagesglobal forefront. Businesses are challenged to act beyond their economic well-being, with the ethicality and sustainability of a firm determined largely based on its ability to meet the â€Å"Triple P bottom line† of People, Planet and Profit10. In 2012, Foxconn Technology Group, a supplier to electronics giants Apple, Microsoft, Sony and Amazon.com16 came under public scrutiny for multiple unethical issues. Foxconn’s â€Å"hellish† work environment was criticized. It pushed employees to work excessive 60-hourRead MoreEssay about Foxconn and Apple1630 Words   |  7 PagesSubject: Apple and Foxconn controversy from the eye of the consumer Over the last couple years, Apple and Foxconn have been partaking in poor business methods thus causing them a great deal of deserved criticism. The consumer, must decide whether or not to continue buying from Apple because the consumer is what causes Apple to continue to make new products which results in the poor conditions at Foxconn. Foxconn and Apple violate many ethical, moral and basic human principles. The Situation Read MoreEthical Sourcing And The Supply Chain1611 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Sourcing and the Supply Chain Growing competition and the ever increasing emphasis on cost reduction and efficiency has caused many firms to outsource various components of their operations outside of the country. As firms are thrusted into the global marketplace and transformed into multinational corporations (MNCs), new challenges arise related to the differences/disparity in corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices between countries (Chandler Werther Jr., 2014; Cruz, 2013).Read MoreEthics in Supply Chain Management2768 Words   |  12 Pagesexamine the ethic of largest computing corporation (Apple) in its relationship with its main manufacture (Foxconn). Then, I will try to consider and apply due diligence in supply chain management carefully to solve their unethical situations. Other hand, I will analysis the impact of supply chain issues to Apple’s stakeholder. Thereby proving the importance of applied the Due Diligence in solving ethical issue in supply chain management. 2.0 Introduction Due Diligence in business is term used to evaluateRead MoreEthics in Supply Chain Management2776 Words   |  12 Pagesexamine the ethic of largest computing corporation (Apple) in its relationship with its main manufacture (Foxconn). Then, I will try to consider and apply due diligence in supply chain management carefully to solve their unethical situations. Other hand, I will analysis the impact of supply chain issues to Apple’s stakeholder. Thereby proving the importance of applied the Due Diligence in solving ethical issue in supply chain management. 2.0 Introduction Due Diligence in business is term used to evaluateRead MoreStakeholder Analysis And Corporate Social Responsibility1750 Words   |  7 PagesStakeholder analysis is an integral part of what determines a business’ success. Within every business, there are various stakeholder groups that have individual specific needs. Each stakeholder group has to be consistently considered by the company when it makes decisions. Over the course of five weeks, students made decisions to help guide K-Tai, Inc. with its stakeholder analysis and corporate social responsibility (CSR) efforts. Several conflicting decisions were considered and a thoroughRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of The Foxconn1924 Words   |  8 Pagescorporation, better known for iphone and ipad, is facing an ethical dilemma having involvement of its biggest supplier, Foxconn, who is china’s leading employer with 1 million employees. The current working conditions, low wages, and protest in term of committing suicide put the company into ethical dilemma. The main ethical dilemma about the Foxconn is that whether it’s ethical for the company to place the firm’s benefit ahead of employee’s value. Foxconn is the world’s largest contract manufacturer of computersRead MoreApple PESTEL Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesPESTEL model. The external environment incorporates all the factors that a company has no influence over and is only able to adapt to these changes; studying and adapting to these factors are essential for a business to survive. 2. The PESTEL analysis includes 6 sections: a. Political: Being a multi-national, Apple is strongly affected by political factors. Political factors which include but are not limited to government laws and regulations as well as political stability and security can adverselyRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Csr Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pagessustainable development (Langfield-smith, Thorne Hilton 2012, p. 789). One of the Big Four auditors, KPMG, has surveyed the sustainability reporting practices of large companies and lists the reasons for adopting a sustainability approach. Reasons % Ethical considerations 69 Economic considerations 68 Reputation or brand 55 Innovation and learning 55 Employee motivation 52 Risk management or risk reduction 35 Strengthened supplier relationships 32 Access to capital or increased shareholder value 29 MarketRead MoreCsr, Pestel, Porters Five Forces and Business Ethics on Apple Computers2868 Words   |  12 Pagesmillion last year. Apple also expects to open about 30 new stores in 2013, with 75% of those located outside the US, further extending its worldwide business market. Business Environment PESTEL PESTEL analysis stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal analysis and describes a framework of macro-environmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management in a business. By applying this into the Apple company, we may have a general

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Key Differences Between Realists, Morality of State...

Introduction: George Kennan says, â€Å"Morality in governmental method, as a matter of conscience and preference on the part of our people – yes.† He goes on to say that morality as a criterion for measuring and comparing the behavior of states is flawed. Morality is a preference, not a requirement to govern in the international anarchic system, Kennan argues. Ethics and justice in the international system are measured by how states satisfy varying moral requirements. These moral requirements are defined by a variety of schools of thought, including: Realists, Morality of States theorists, and Cosmopolitans. Realists may validate some action where morality of state theorists and cosmopolitans are fundamentally opposed. In this paper I will†¦show more content†¦Instead, realists hold that there is some basic idea about nature and requirements of morality, or moral intuitions that guide us (Beitz, 17). Even among realists, there are some with more extreme positions about mor ality and ethics in international relations. Machiavelli argues that morality can be broken when necessary in order to maintain the state, or perhaps even expand the state. To this end, the prince should be amoral and self-aggrandizing (Beitz, 21). Machiavelli is not justifying unwarranted cruelty, â€Å"The prince should not deviate from what is good, if possible, but be able to do evil if constrained† (Beitz, 21). Rulers are permitted to break the shared idea of morality when they are doing so in order to protect the state from intrusion or vulnerability in international relations. Machiavelli posits perhaps the most rigid realists perspective on international relations. The basic notion is that governments and individuals that have different moral responsibilities and individual responsibilities value morality much more than the state. Kennan breaks moral responsibility down to two entities: government and individual. He argues, â€Å"Government is an agent, not a principal. Its primary obligation is to the interests of the national society it represents, not to the moral impulses that individual elements of that society may experience† (Kennan, 34). Kennan also argues that morality is only conceptually possibleShow MoreRelatedContemporary Mainstream Approaches : Neo Realism And Neo Liberalism1527 Words   |  7 Pagestheories and their respective differences. Although Realism and Neo-realism are close in name, they aren’t that close in ideologies. Both theories differ on their definitions of power and anarchy along with their respective model structures of the international system. Two neo-realist branches study security strategies; these branches are offensive and defensive realism. Offensive realists often agree with the traditional realist ideologies, while defensive realist, often confused with their neo-liberalistRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesD421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the Long Twentieth Century †¢ Jose C. Moya and Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm for

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Buddhism s Philosophy And Religion - 1910 Words

Buddhism stands as a philosophy and a religion founding itself on the theory of a possible eternal soul. Until awakening is achieved, this eternal soul is locked in the vicious cycle of rebirth (Samsara). According to the Four Noble Truths preached by the Buddha, life is a perpetual suffering caused by desire and attachment, and freedom from suffering is only possible by practicing the Eightfold Path. The World is suffering in a succession of temptations and negative experiences from birth to death. Therefore Buddhism advises on searching to go beyond suffering, and only aspire to rest, nothingness, and liberation, into a final state called Nirvana. Happiness or Nirvana can eventually be achieved in a hereafter, another life, if man abandons any desire or perspective of action within his present life, in order to go past suffering. Buddhism’s teachings are paradoxical in many ways, and even the very definition of Nirvana is not clear. Nirvana is not a place like heaven for Christianity, but rather an eternal state of being. It is the state in which the law of Karma and the rebirth cycle come to an end. Achieving enlightenment also implies to be able to see things as they are. Since Buddhism emphasizes the importance of the soul more than the body, I wonder if there is gender discrimination within Buddhism, and to a larger extent I find it interesting to question how the notion of gender impacts the application of the Buddhist philosophy? Therefore, I will, throughout thisShow MoreRelatedWorld Religion s Project Of Buddhism1003 Words   |  5 PagesWorld Religion’s Project Almost 6 percent of the world s population or 350 million people follow Buddhism. Although among them are varying controversies over whether or not Buddhism is a religion or a followed pathway. Buddhism, founded in the late 6th -century B.C.E , and practices the ideas of varying traditions, spiritual practices, and all beliefs focused on the ideas of Gautama or the Buddha. Gautama valued the beliefs and teachings of The Universal Truths and Four Noble Truths and successfullyRead MoreSimilarities Between Confucianism And Confucianism893 Words   |  4 Pages For centuries, Eastern religions and philosophies of Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism Daoism have been practiced by millions. Three similarities distinguishable by all four practices is the focus and teachings of virtuous humanistic practices, compassion and respect for the world around us. Although, similar in intentions each system carries unique attributes. In 1027 BCE after the rebel tribe, Zhou overthrew the Shang dynasty a time of cultural sophistication, and philosophical achievementRead MoreThe Spread of Buddhism Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesSpread of Buddhism Buddhism is a philosophy, a moral code, and, for some a religious faith which originated in 530 BC in India. Buddhism evolved as a modification of Hinduism when Hinduism started to become very complicated due to too many sacrifices in the name of God. Today, an estimated 300 million people follow one of the many varieties of Buddhism. Budda, or Siddhartha Guatama which means the awakened one had the religion named after him because he founded the ideas behind Buddhism. BuddaRead MoreBuddhism And The Buddhist Liberation Movement1107 Words   |  5 PagesBuddhism Instructor Name Date People from the spaghetti western world think of Buddhism as a conviction where people take the time to look at one’s self but in contemporary Asia this is not so where the Buddhist liberation movement is working to accomplish equality amongst people and to make available them with basic wishes as much as it means taking the time to think about one’s self. This focus on one’s self is where things such as karma and inexperience is placed second to focus on belongingsRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Buddhism, By Dalai Lama1351 Words   |  6 PagesMy religion is very simple. My religion is kindness.† This quote, spoken by the Dalai Lama, epitomises the simplicity of the Buddhist faith. Since 2010, the faith has grown by over 7.2%; perhaps it is the simplistic nature and approach to life that has caused this growth. Buddhism is one of the most fascinating religious and philosophical beliefs of the world. The faith emerged in India in approximately 560 BCE , and quickly spread throughout the East. Since then, it has become one of the fastestRead MoreEssay on Classical Empires Dbq1008 Words   |  5 PagesDOCUMENT-BASED QUESTION: Daoism-Buddhism Directions The following question is based on the accompanying documents. (The documents have been edited for the purpose of this exercise). The question is designed to test your ability to work with and understand historical documents. Write an essay that: †¢ Has relevant thesis and supports that thesis with evidence from the documents. †¢ Uses all or all but one of the documents. †¢ Analyzes the documents by grouping themRead MoreEssay about The History and Practice of Buddhism (Mahayana Sect)1023 Words   |  5 PagesThe religion Buddhism came from Buddha’ meaning to awaken. 300 million people around the world are practitioners of Buddhism. In the United States, about one million people serve one form of Buddhism. From Indian, China, Japan, Russia to the United States have practitioners of Buddhism. Siddhartha Gotama known as Buddha was the creator of Buddhism some 2,500 year ago in India. Buddha taught his followers a philosophy teaching a way of life not just a religion. Buddha also taught followers: haveRead MoreBuddhism, Religion, And Religion1155 Words   |  5 PagesMany wars have been fought based on religion. Countless Disputes, debates, and lives. But, there is one religion that doesn t concern wars, or even violence. Buddhism. The question buddhism, is it a religion a philosophy has been raised so many times before, Indeed, Bud dhism can be seen within an open secret of the past two decades, in which it s played no small part: namely, more and more people are finding personal connection to the sacred, lifted up out of and beyond the Sunday pews, madeRead MoreBuddhism And Its Impact On The World1604 Words   |  7 Pages Founded in the 6th Century BCE by Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhism has over time developed into one of the most prominent religions in the world with approximately 500 million adherents, making it the fourth largest religion on earth. The religions beginnings however, did not see much movement of Buddhism past Northern India until the reign of King Asoka, third monarch of the Mauryan Dynasty. Asoka catalysed the spread of Buddhism from India to Afghanistan and even Southeast Asia, West Persia and SriRead MoreSimilarities Between Confucianism And Buddhism1124 Words   |  5 PagesThere are a number of similarities between the eastern religions and philosophies of Confucianism, Buddhism and Hinduism. While Hinduism is centered around a supreme being, Buddhism and Confucianism are centered around the teachings of a man. Each encourages moral behavior, ethical values, such as non-violence, charity, and a respect for the universe. To better understand the philosophical similarities and diffe rences between Confucianism, Buddhism and Hinduism, it is important first to consider the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Abraham Lincoln - President During the Civil War Essay

Abraham Lincoln - President During the Civil War Abraham Lincoln was assuredly one of the greatest presidents in American history. This is demonstrated by his effective administration during the Civil War, the creation of policies that benefited everyone in the United States and the efforts that kept the United States from splintering during the Civil War and from its aftermath. Lincoln made excellent decisions in the Civil War. He guided his nation from being torn apart by conflict. He reacted quickly when the War was suddenly sprung upon him. His blockade of the southern ports weakened the south by stopping its income from trade and his immediate expansion of the Union Army gave the north a powerful†¦show more content†¦The first federally controlled paper money was issued in 1861, establishing a secure standard of money, one not threatened by failure in any way. To the settlers were granted 65 hectares of public land by the Homestead Act, free of charge, beginning in 1862, enhancing the growth of the United States and bringing more people to create a thriving population. President Lincolns policies also promoted national unity and communication. The transcontinental telegraph, first of its kind, was completed in 1861. It connected all of eastern United States with California and allowed a speedy way of communicating across a country. Free mail delivery in the cities of the United States was allowed in 1863, promoting communication between the people. Finally, there was the Emancipation Proclamation on the first day of the year 1863. It released all the slaves in the states that were still in rebellion. Though it did not have much real effect at the time, it pointed a way to a brighter future. President Abraham Lincoln handled the end of the war admirably. He put the nation back together and did not punish the south as wanted by some. His plan of reconstruction was accepted and the slaves were all freed, showing the rest of the world a virtuous country. He admitted that his reconstruction was not perfect, but convinced his people to accept it and work on it over letting their sister states leave and banishing the hope of a unifiedShow MoreRelatedEssay on Abraham Lincoln - the Greatest President1069 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln There have been forty four U.S. presidents over the past two hundred and twenty years. What president has served the best for our country? None other than Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln is the greatest president ever because he did great things such as ending slavery, getting the us through the Civil War, and helped our country a lot. The American Civil War was a war between the Southern states and the Confederate states. Abraham Lincoln was not very prepared for the war militarilyRead MoreLincoln s Impact On The Civil War1542 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln Research Paper Who was the Greatest President that ever lived! Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln was a very well respected man at an early age. He worked hard most of his life and worked hard in law, and as a president to keep our nation in one during the Civil War. He had the mindset to get where he needed to go. He lived a long and resentful life full of problems that he fixed. Lincoln’s early life, Lincoln enters presidency, Lincoln’s impact on the Civil War as a president, Lincoln’sRead MoreLincoln s Impact On The Civil War1564 Words   |  7 Pages Abraham Lincoln Research Paper During the Civil War, was Abraham Lincoln the cause or the cure? Abraham Lincoln, the man that hit right path toward life while earning respect. He worked hard most of his life and at law, and as a president to keep our nation in one during the Civil War. He had the mindset to get where he needed to go. He lived a long and resentful life full of problems that he fixed. Lincoln’s early life, Lincoln enters presidency, Lincoln’s impact on the Civil War as a presidentRead MoreAbraham Lincoln : An Influential President1572 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln: An Influential President When you hear the name Abraham Lincoln, what is the first thing that comes to your mind? Do you think of a tall, slender man with an enormous top hat? Do you think of his devotion to the abolition of slavery? Abraham Lincoln contributed to more than one can imagine. He was the president of the United States during a time of colossal distress, the Civil War, and he paved the way for a great number of changes. Abraham Lincoln was a powerful figure whoRead MoreThe War Between The North And The South993 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States had a war between the North and the South. The United States was divided depending on location and personal sentiments. People in the United States sometimes think that this war was only fought over slavery, but there was many reason in why the Union and the Confederate States of America fought. The war was fought on many reason such as the idea of slavery, states’ rights, trade, and tariffs. The Civil War lasted for about five years, fr om 1861-1865. The war was between the NorthRead MoreAbraham Lincoln : Is He Really A Good President?1136 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln: Is He Really A Good President? By the end of the Civil War, there were more than 620,000 casualties. Many believe this was thanks to Abraham Lincoln. About a month after he was elected president, many controversies started to stir in America, thus causing the Civil War began. From the mouth-dropping moment Abraham Lincoln was elected, he had been fighting for equality for all men, no matter the race. He believed. â€Å"those who deny freedom to others deserve it not for themselves.† WhenRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War Comparison Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pages Abraham Lincoln, the great president of the United States, is one of the most influential men in the history of America. He is not only the commander-in-chief of the Union army that takes the victory from the Confederacy in the Civil War but also a leader who ends up the existence of slavery and a hero of the United States of America. On the other hand, Nathan Bedford Forrest is the lieutenant general of the Confederate army during the Civil War. He is a real genius and the great leadership ofRead MoreThe Impact Of The 1860 Presidential Election1442 Words   |  6 Pagesthe influence of the 1860 presidential election as a cause of the American Civil War The 1860 presidential election of Abraham Lincoln greatly contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War. Abraham Lincoln, born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809, served as the sixteenth president of the United States. He was the very first Republican to serve as president, eventually leading the Union to victory during the civil war. Lincoln opposed the idea of the expansion of slavery but acknowledged that he wouldRead MoreAbraham Lincoln and the Fourth Estate: The White House and the Press During the American Civil War by Richard Carwardine565 Words   |  3 PagesIn â€Å"Abraham Lincoln and the Fourth Estate: The White House and the Press during the American Civil War† Richard Carwardine discusses the incredible increase in the Press’ contribution to the American Civil War. Carwardine explains Abraham Lincoln’s role with the media and his use of newspapers as political weaponry from before the election and into his presidency. This topic is significant because it illustrates Abraham Lincoln’s intelligence and strengths as a president during the Civil War. TheRead MoreEssay on Abraham Lincoln, A Great Leader in American History781 Words   |  4 PagesJefferson, John Adams, and James Madison. Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the most greatest president in US History. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12,1809 in Hodgenville, Kentucky. He is known for his leadership and skills as president along with his pleasant personality. Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through the Civil War and accomplished many things such as Emancipation

Tilting Windmills Sanex Tries to Conquer Europe Free Essays

Course: Marketing Management Case Study: â€Å"Tilting Windmills – Sanex Tries to Conquer Europe 1st Question: What were the reasons for the success of Sanex in Spain? The product Sanex, or moreover the Sanex concept, became a success in Spain because the company responsible for it, CVL, and it’s local President, Mr. Martin Munoz, carried out one of the first rules of Marketing: they invented a Consumer’s need and provided the right answer for it. Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Tilting Windmills: Sanex Tries to Conquer Europe or any similar topic only for you Order Now Munoz was able to find a gap in the Household and Personal Care (HPC) Market, and namely in the Bath Shower Products Market, where we could only find, in the mid 1980’s, 2 types of products: Cosmetics and Pharmaceuticals. After studying this market along with his management team, Mr. Munoz realized that the first ones were perceived as lower end products, abrasive (sometimes giving rashes to its users) and with strong scents, only suitable for cleaning one’s body and not offering additional properties. The second ones were perceived by costumers as being suitable for almost medicinal purposes only, with no day-to-day applicability. Pharmaceuticals were not appealing to the mass consumer, namely because they had no perfume in its composition, besides being rather more expensive than their counterpart ones. We could find Cosmetics in supermarket chains and Pharmaceuticals in pharmacies. In this way, we can say that Cosmetics and Pharmaceuticals divided the Bath Shower Products Market, but in fact these were 2 completely different segments of the Market, with totally different approaches and Marketing Mix, being it in terms of Product, Price, Placement or Publicity. Accordingly, Mr. Munoz realized that there was a huge gap in the Market and thus started developing a product that should position itself between Cosmetics and Pharmaceuticals: it should be cleansing as Cosmetics were, but slightly milder, and should offer a protection side as the Pharmaceuticals did. It should embrace the best of those 2 opposite worlds, but should be aimed at the mass consumer market. The result was the creation of Sanex and of a whole new category in the Body Care Market: Dermo-Protectors. The team readily started to develop and fine tune the Marketing Mix of Sanex. 1 Concerning the product in itself, they chose it to be white in order to differentiate itself from cosmetics (colorful) and pharmaceuticals (transparent). Sanex should also be soft and slightly perfumed. Cosmetics had strong perfumes and pharmaceuticals were odorless. Sanex should produce more foam lather than pharmaceuticals, but less than cosmetics. Sanex would ultimately have to provide a day-to-day cleansing function but also a protective effect to ones skin, thus contributing for it to be healthy. A great deal of concern was also taken into account concerning the packaging of the product. In terms of pricing, and regarding the positioning of the product, Sanex should be proposed at a premium price, closely linked with the highest price of its cosmetic counterpart so that it could be reachable by mass consumers. This was considered to be the right price. Another important aspect concerning its large scale availability was distribution, and Sanex was thought out to be available in supermarket chains and retail outlets. Lastly, a great deal of importance was given to the communication aspect. Being a whole new product, produced by a company that was in this market for the first time, Mr. Munoz realized that awareness of the product would be very important so he asked for an advertising campaign that should be adroit and credible, able to convey the message that using Sanex would not only result in a clean skin but also in an healthy skin. This was the Sanex concept. A whole new different concept. With the correct Marketing Mix, Sanex was launched in Spain in 1985 and became a winner almost instantly. Followers appeared with â€Å"substitute† products beginning in 1986, but Mr. Munoz used its 1st mover advantage and continued investment of revenue in strong advertising support, year after year, to ultimately achieve a Share of Voice of 37% in 1990 and continued leading market share throughout those years. 2 2nd Question: Do you think the reasons for success and the strategies used in Spain can migrate to other countries? Being a concept that didn’t exist in many other countries, Sanex had all odds in favor in order to replicate the success it had in Spain in other countries. That way, the reasons for success were all there. In fact, Mr. Munoz was invited by Sara Lee/DE headquarters, the mother company of CVL, based in the Netherlands, to roll out Sanex throughout Europe as a coordinator. Mr. Munoz’s firm beliefs were that the objectives, product policy and marketing policy of introducing Sanex should be identical for all the countries, and replicated exactly as done in Spain. Initially the different subsidiaries in countries such as Denmark, the Netherlands, France, Belgium, UK and Greece were quite unfavorable, namely due to the name of the brand and product characteristics. In the Netherlands, France and Denmark, management’s disbelief was confirmed by initial market research and local product testing that presented dismal results. However, in time, Sanex proved to be a success in all this markets and the way it got there was by implementing the same strategy and keeping the same product name and identity, as defined by Mr. Munoz. The only country where Sanex failed was in the UK, apparently because it was the only one where local management distorted the original product by changing the product’s name (from Sanex to Sante) and the market strategies accordingly. This way, it appears that Sanex could become a global brand and its marketing mix could be implemented in different countries, with minor adaptations, as illustrated by the stated above. I think this is particularly true in countries such as those in the EU where there is a convergence in terms of buying power, people’s interests/concerns, market structure and distribution channels. Last but not least, if nothing else, the uniqueness of the product/brand/concept should allow it to cut across borders and be managed as a whole. 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Creative Thinking and Innovation in Businessâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Is the Creative Thinking and Innovation in Business? Answer: Introducation In the last decade, creativity and innovation are proving to be skills that are critical in achieving of the success in businesses in the developed economies. With increasing management problems the need for adopting creative problem solving means has been seen to rise. This is because most of these problems require insights that are more creative so as to get solutions that are suitable. The two i.e. creativity and innovation go hand in hand because without creativity there would be no innovation (Magnusson and Martini, 2008) Creativity The ability of an individual to come up with new ideas that are unique is referred to as creativity. This is the force that drives innovation. It incorporates the idea of looking at things from perspectives that are different and there is freedom of being restricted by rules that are either written or unwritten. Creativity is very crucial in business because its every businesss objective to keep pace with the current trends and always stay ahead of their competitors (dePeuter and Dyer-Witheford, 2009). Ones business creativity quotient matters a lot and as indicated by Adobe and Forrester Consulting it was found that close to 82% of many companies agree that there is a big connection between the results of a business and creativity in place. The companies that work with creative teams have often outperformed their many rivals when it comes to leadership that is competitive, growth in revenue and market shares. Fields like design and marketing require a lot of creative thinking however unconventional thinking is also important in almost all aspects of business activities. The key differentiator in the success of individual departments in an organization and strategies that are internal is actually creativity. Creative thinking often produces sales that win and campaigns which increase the appeal of a brand to the end users as well as ensures the fostering of a company culture that is unique and reflects and encourages creativity in each department of the company. Creativity in an organization has to be encouraged from all ends so as to feel its positive impacts on the entire business (dePeuter and Dyer-Witheford, 2009). A culture of creative thinking has to be built because its not just a matter of telling your staff to be creative and expect them to magically come up with ideas that are innovative. As noted by Ben-Yehuda a renowned innovation expert all organization managers should work towards creating an environment that is safe and non judgmental. They should be ready to accept and listen to peoples ideas both from within and outside the company. One of the best ways that one can inspire creative ideas is by consulting with employees that are outside the immediate project team (Droge et al., 2008). Innovation For any business to be successful it has to constantly come up with ideas which keep its services, products and operations fresh always. Therefore innovation is the process of making such ideas become reality. The greatest task of any business is to turn an idea into actual services or products that are of benefit to customers. Innovation might have some slight differences in meaning but its al about the act of improving something that was in existence before (Bilton, 2007). Its actually the evolution of effectiveness, efficiency and convenience. Companies that embrace this often attain sustainable success. True leaders and innovators are the companies that venture into largest risks, close big gaps and often identify opportunities that are new. This has set such innovators apart from many and almost all the competition in the business world. Innovation is thus critical to any form of success. Close to 90% of executive managers are in agreement with the fact that for their organizations to experience long term success they have to constantly develop new ideas. However, most companies are not doing enough when it comes to fostering innovation (Bilton, 2007). This problem is related to the fact that many businesses are developing ideas in unproductive means. Its often hard to identify a need in any company and even harder to invent ways of filling that need when one has been with the organization for many years. One cannot innovate from within a jar and without innovation its clear that one awaits the expiration of their business. Strategies that fit well the goals and needs of a business have to be well installed in order for any innovation to be successful (Droge et al., 2008). Theory and practice of creativity and innovation Componential theory of creativity and innovation by Amabile (1983) brings out the real meaning and impacts of these two ideas on nay business. This theory identifies characteristics which have to be present for any outputs of creativity to be felt. They include domain relevant skills, intrinsic motivation and creative relevant cognitive processes. Among the three characteristics of this theory intrinsic motivation which is an individual pursuit of tasks is the most critical in creative performance (Magnusson and Martini, 2008). Its both a trait and persistent state and therefore creates the need to persist with overcoming obstacles, dealing with difficult tasks, taking risks and introducing new ideas. According to this theory variables that are contextual such as support from leaders affect the creativity things by affecting motivation that is intrinsic. The domain relevant skills are the kind of expertise needed to bring changes that are meaningful to many domains and the creative relevant cognitive processes are the ability that are divergent and also styles that are aimed at decision making. Impact of creativity and innovation on peoples roles in an organization Leaders Leaders are a team of any companys stakeholder who oversees the day to day running of the business. Is therefore of no doubt that they are better placed to see the need for growth and development of the said businesses. They thus play key roles when it comes to creativity and innovation (Langerak and Hultink, 2008). From where they sit they can easily spot the gaps present in the organization and the urgent need to fill them. One way of filling such gaps is the act of creativity. Any competent leader has to be creative enough in coming up with ideas that need to be implemented so as to fill the present gap. Once a gap has been identified the leader may come up with ideas either individually or by working in a team together with the employees. The implementation of these creative ideas again lies purely in the hands of the leaders who need to channel funds and resources into the innovative ideas that may originate entirely from them or the subordinate staffs. Leaders alias managers are mandated with the role of implementing creative ideas which is the stage of innovation (Baker and Sinkula, 2007). A good idea can only be felt if implemented or else its as good as being non existence. Employees These are workers in an organizational set up. When it comes to creativity these are the best resources to work with. Employees are the ones on the floor of any organization and thus well placed to identify creative ideas for the growth of the company. But these creative ideas may be null and void if not supported financially so as to be implemented. Therefore the employees need to be engaged in the decision making processes regarding new innovations especially if the creative idea originated from them. If this is done they feel a sense of recognition and hence belonging. In this way they are motivated to create more ideas and work towards inventing them for the success of business (Langerak and Hultink, 2008). Productive employees are the ones that are very creative and often work towards growing the company and making it more competitive. Key ingredients to successful innovation Leadership Any concept that promotes leaders that show inventive and imaginative qualities which are capable of impacting positively on employees is termed as creative leadership. Its very vital for any leader to motivate people to work to their peak. Any uninspired employee when it comes to performance and problem solving may not come up with any noble solution to a problem. Leadership should first prioritize engagement of right people at the right time to the right degree of creative working. This is felt when the leaders chooses to appreciate the role of his employees. This is because currently many innovations thrive on contributions by many people and not just one (Smith and McKinlay, 2009). Good leaders do much when it comes to challenging and inspiring creative work progressively. Innovative leaders combine different styles of leadership so as to influence employees in producing products, services and ideas that are creative. Creativity Its the main ingredient of successful innovation in the sense that without it nothing has to be implemented. All innovations stem from creative thinking. Once ad idea is borne the next step is working towards innovating it. Creativity is therefore the art of coming up with unique business ideas that will make ones business stand out among the rest. Creativity is therefore the mother of all innovations. Focus This is all about the level of seriousness accorded to any creative idea which needs to be implemented. Its a collaborative thing all the stakeholders involved in ensuring a certain creative idea is accepted by the relevant institution and implemented have to be focused aand put in all the time needed to achieve this (Magnusson and Martini, 2008). Focus is therefore important in the success of any innovative idea. Invention Its the end process of any innovative ideas. This is the act of making an idea succeed in whatever means. It involves having in place all the relevant resources that sees the onset and progression of an idea to success. Once the creative idea has been invented and its up and running the success of the business is easily achieved with all the relevant resources in place. Entrepreneurship When one embraces the capacity and willingness to develop, manage and organize any business he/she is referred to as an entrepreneur and this comes with taking all the risks that come with adopting changes or starting up a business. Therefore entrepreneurship plays key roles in the creativity and innovation of business ideas (Menzel et al., 2007). Without taking that risk of staring or embracing change that comes with new ideas its difficult for any organization to embrace the act of innovation. This is because innovative ideas are either new or an improvement on how things are done in a different way to achieve new and better results. Any true entrepreneur will therefore be willing to take up new ideas and ensure they are innovated and implemented. Examples of people and/or organizations whose success was/is based on creative thinking and innovation Many of todays organizations and people that have been successful in doing business are those that embraced creativity either knowingly or even intentional. Such groups have experienced tremendous business growth. Organizations Texas instruments A researcher at this organization by the name Larry Hornbeck had for many years been doing experiments with technology where he used tiny mirrors in the redirection of photons. He did this for close to a decade. In the year 1987 him together with his team were able to develop a digital micro mirror device (Droge et al., 2008). The DMD was then adopted in the printing of airline tickets at the beginning but later on the company i.e. Texas instruments started a venture that was internal called digital imaging venture project so as to expand on its efforts. Success/benefits The video projectors had for a long time weighed to an equivalent of a small child and the costs were up to $ 15,000 but Hornbeck had realized that his technology had the capacity to decrease the cost and size of the digital projector and it therefore became the companys standard. This saw him receive an Emmy award for such outstanding achievements in the engineering development (dePeuter and Dyer-Witheford, 2009). W.L. Gore Company This is a company that is known by most from the Gore-Tex fabric where it is applauded for giving employees what is termed as dabble time of rather 10% of their days work time. This time is used by employees in the development of new ideas as well as working on personal projects. In this process one of the companys employee i.e. Dave Myers was able to identify one of their products EPTFE which is a coating for the push-pull cables can also be used as guitar strings. Success/benefits These strings that were coated proved to be more marginally comfortable and also kept the tones longer compared to the conventional guitar strings (Bilton, 2007). After the launch of these strings by the company with the brand name as ELIXIR strings, they have for a long time been the leading selling acoustic guitar strings. People Douglas Engelbart This was the first man to invent the mouse used in computers. In addition to this invention he assisted a team of expert to develop some technologies that are now common in the computing world such as networking d hypertext he remains to be one of the giants in the silicon valley. This innovation and invention of the mouse was as a result of a dream which he actualized later (Dobbs and Hamilton, 2007). He first termed the mouse as the X-Y position indicator for the display system. He realized that arrow keys were cumbersome and slow as well and thought of something that was hand sized and was able to track fine movements. Since then the invention of the mouse in the computer industry has been of great achievement and has been an idea well adopted worldwide. Swiss Artist H.R. Giger This is an artist that became internationally recognized in the 1960s due to his visionary airbrushed art. An overview of his creative work referred to as Necronomicon had to prompt Ridley Scott a film director into hiring him as the artistic designer for the Alien i.e. extraterrestrial monsters which has become a well known collection of the sci-fi films. This made Giger to win the 1980 Academy Award in the special effects (Chaston, 2008). Conclusion It is now evident that creativity and innovation go hand in hand. There is no way one can invent what has not been perceived by the mind. There is a lot of efforts and commitment that has to be embraced by all business when it comes to adopting the culture of creative thinking in the society. To remain topmost in this competitive business world companies have to constantly think of new ideas in the improvement of their businesses. Leaders play key roles when it comes to these concepts. Any leader who is not creative enough is likely to contribute to the collapse of the business. However employees have also to be given chances to be creative enough and leaders ought to listen to their ideas no matter how small they are. Every big and successful business around the world began off as small ideas put together for greater innovations. Its no doubt that most businesses that seem to be doing well in the current century are those that embraced creativity and innovation in equal measures. However for the innovations to be realized then the company has to be willing to commit resources and energies into any idea that sounds noble. No success comes on a silver platter there has to be much collaborative efforts and even sacrifices put in place. Innovation of good ideas also is achieved well if technology is embraced. Any business that is doing things the conventional way fails to get the maximum results needed. This explains the close of businesses because if one does not con tinuously invest in new ideas they are simply waiting for the expiry date of their business. References Bilton, C. (2007), Management and Creativity: from Creative Industries to Creative Management, Malden, Blackwell. Chaston, I. (2008), Small creative industry firms: a development dilemma?, Management Decision, Vol. 46 No. 6, pp. 819-831. dePeuter, G. and Dyer-Witheford, N. (2009), A playful multitude? Mobilising and counter mobilising immaterial game labour, fibreculture, issue 5: Multitudes, creative organisation and the precarious condition of new media labour. https://journal.fibreculture.org/iisue5/depeuter_dyerwitheford-print.html Dobbs, M. and Hamilton, R.T.M. (2007), Small business growth: recent evidence and new directions, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, Vol. 13 No. 5, pp. 296-322. Smith, C. and McKinlay, A. (2009), Creative industries and labour process analysis, in: McKinlay, A. and Smith, C. (2009), Creative Labour: Working in the Creative Industries, London: Palgrave, pp. 3-28. Baker, W.E. and Sinkula, J.M. (2007), Does market orientation facilitate balanced innovation programs? An organizational learning perspective, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 24, pp. 316-34. Droge, C., Calantone, R.J. and Harmancioglu, N. (2008), New product success: is it really controllable by managers in highly turbulent environments?, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 25 No. 3, pp. 272-86. Langerak, F. and Hultink, E.J. (2008), The effect of new product development acceleration approaches on development speed: a case study, Journal of Engineereing and Technology Management, Vol. 25, pp. 157-67. Magnusson, M. and Martini, A. (2008), Dual organisational capabilities: from theory to practice the next challenge for continuous innovation, International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 42 Nos 1/2, pp. 1-19. Menzel, H.C., Aaltio, I. and Ulijn, J.M. (2007), On the way to creativity: engineers as intrapreneurs in organizations, Technovation, Vol. 27 No. 12, pp. 732-43